The global economy in 2025 presented a complex picture of divergent regional performances and shifting inflation dynamics. Advanced economies experienced moderate growth averaging 1.8-2.2%, while emerging markets demonstrated more robust expansion at 4.1-4.5% year-over-year (IMF, 2025)
Among major economies, India remained the fastest-growing, expanding at approximately 6.5%, supported by domestic demand and public investment. China's growth moderated to 4.0–4.7%, reflecting structural adjustments. Together, these trends highlight a world economy increasingly driven by emerging markets rather than advanced economies.